Tag Archives: PyMel

[MtoA] The curse of pymel.log

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PyMEL is great. But…if pymel.log can’t be accessed, any plugin that uses PyMEL will fail to load.

And MtoA uses PyMEL, so every now and again I see a case where MtoA doesn’t load, and you get something like this in the script history:

import arnold
// Successfully imported python module 'arnold'
import mtoa
// Successfully imported python module 'mtoa'
import mtoa.cmds.registerArnoldRenderer;mtoa.cmds.registerArnoldRenderer.registerArnoldRenderer()
# Error: line 1: IOError: file C:\Program Files\Autodesk\Maya2016\bin\python27.zip\logging\__init__.py line 926: 13 #
// Error: Failed to register renderer 'arnold' //
// Error: line 1: initializePlugin function failed (mtoa) //

or this:

Error: line 1: IOError: file /Applications/Autodesk/maya2018/Maya.app/Contents/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/Current/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py line 935: 13

The important bit is this error:

# Error: line 1: IOError: file C:\Program Files\Autodesk\Maya2018\bin\python27.zip\logging\__init__.py

That error means that PyMELcannot create a log file in your user folder.

By default, the PyMEL log file is created in your Documents folder. For example, if your Windows user account name is Stephen, then this would be the log file:

C:\Users\Stephen\Documents\pymel.log

You need to check the permissions on that log file, or delete it so that PyMel can create a new log file.

Note that the pymel.log file may be a hidden file.

[MacOSX] Troubleshooting with dtruss

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In a previous post, I looked at how things could go wrong in the file ~/pymel.log wasn’t accessible. On Windows, this was fairly easy to track down using Process Monitor:
pymel.log

On Mac OS X, I had to use dtruss. For example, I ran this command to trace the syscalls of the Maya Render command:

sudo dtruss -f -t open_nocancel -n Render 2> /var/tmp/mtoarender.log

When the render job failed, I checked the log file, and found this line:

11668/0x35deb: open_nocancel("/Users/stephenblair/pymel.log\0", 0x601, 0x1B6) = -1 Err#13

One important gotcha: if you repeat the render, you won’t find any mention of pymel error in the dtruss output. My guess is that at that point, the Render command ends up going through the file system cache, so dtruss doesn’t see the attempt to find pymel.log.

Here’s a quick summary of the dtruss command I showed above:

  • Use sudo to run dtruss, because it needs additional privileges.
  • -f tells dtruss to follow any child processes (like mayabatch) launched by Render
  • -t filters the trace for open_nocancel system calls
  • -n tells dtruss to trace the process named “Render”
  • 2> /var/tmp/mtoarender.log redirects the dtruss output to a file

The case of the missing PyMel debug log file

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In several recent cases, I had to figure out why MtoA wouldn’t load on a render farm. The root cause turned out to be the PyMel debug log: ~/pymel.log

If PyMel cannot find or open ~/pymel.log, that stops PyMel and anything that uses PyMel (like MtoA).

On a render farm, this can happen if the render manager user account doesn’t have a home folder, ~/pymel.log doesn’t expand to a valid location, or if user doesn’t have read-write permissions on pymel.log.

For example, here’s the Process Monitor log when ~ cannot be resolved:
pymel.log.2
And here’s the log when the user doesn’t have read-write permissions:
pymel.log
The location of pymel.log is specified by the pymel.conf configuration file, like this:

os.path.expanduser('~/pymel.log')

When there’s a problem with the PyMel debug log, it can be hard to tell from the MtoA errors. You may see API errors like this (but the line numbers all point to unrelated bits of source code). However, if you see these line numbers with the MtoA 1.x, it’s probably a pymel.log problem.

API error detected in plugins\mtoa\Main.cpp at line 794
: (kFailure): Unexpected Internal Failure
00:00:00   514MB ERROR   | Failed to register renderer 'arnold'

API error detected in plugins\mtoa\Main.cpp at line 716
: (kFailure): Unexpected Internal Failure
00:00:00   514MB ERROR   | Failed to register Arnold swatch renderer

API error detected in plugins\mtoa\Main.cpp at line 716
: (kFailure): Unexpected Internal Failure
00:00:00   515MB ERROR   | Failed to register Arnold swatch renderer

You might also see errors like this:

API error detected in plugins/mtoa/Main.cpp at line 794
: (kFailure): Unexpected Internal Failure
Error: line 1: IOError: file /Applications/Autodesk/maya2015/Maya.app/Contents/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/Current/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py line 916: 13
Error: line 1: Failed to register renderer 'arnold'
Error: line 1: initializePlugin function failed (mtoa)